The Compressed Air Blog | Compressed Air and Gas Tips from Atlas Copco

Is your old centrifugal compressor costing you more than you think?

Written by Atlas Copco Compressors | Mar 5, 2026

Short answer: If you’re still running a 15+ year-old centrifugal compressor, it’s likely less efficient, less reliable, and more expensive to operate than modern oil-free technology and you probably don’t even know how much you’re losing.

Compressed air is one of the largest utility costs in any facility. Yet many plants continue to operate decades-old centrifugal machines without clear performance data. The result? Hidden energy losses, increased downtime, and unnecessary blow-off that drains your bottom line.

That’s why data-driven evaluation and modern compressor solutions are more important than ever.

Why you should audit aging centrifugal compressors

Centrifugal compressors are designed to run for years, but performance doesn’t remain constant. Over time:

  • Coolers become less effective
  • Surge margins drift
  • Blow-off increases
  • Control systems fall behind modern standards
  • Energy costs quietly climb

A performance audit uncovers inefficiencies such as rising energy consumption or excessive blow-off that can cost your facility tens of thousands annually.

For systems older than 15 years, the efficiency gap between aged machinery and today’s state-of-the-art compressors is often larger than expected.

What is a Turbo Survey: a deep dive into system health

The Turbo Survey is a comprehensive performance assessment tailored for centrifugal compressor systems. It delivers real data on how your system is actually performing and where losses occur.

A Turbo Survey typically measures:

    • Surge line stability
    • Blow-off volume and causes
    • Flow, pressure, and power performance
    • Control system behavior under load

We often begin with simple questions like:

  • “How often are coolers replaced?”
  • “When was your surge line last reset?”
  • “Do you know daily blow-off quantities?”
  • “Are you independently monitoring flow, pressure, and power?”

This data highlights hidden inefficiencies and helps shape your modernization strategy.

Introducing the ZH & ZH+ oil-free centrifugal compressors

One of the most powerful modernization options available today is the Atlas Copco ZH centrifugal compressor series, including the pre-packaged ZH+ configuration. These machines deliver high-efficiency, high-flow oil-free compressed air, ideal for demanding industrial operations.

Key ZH & ZH+ features

    • Impressive capacity: From 2,696 to 20,744 CFM (76–587 m³/min) with working pressures up to 190 psig.
    • ISO 8573-1 Class 0 certified oil-free air: Clean air for sensitive applications with no external instrument air required.
    • Efficient design: Advanced impellers, energy-saving inlet guide vanes, and high-efficiency stainless-steel intercoolers designed for the life of the compressor.
    • Highly reliable: AGMA Class A4 gears and robust control systems for reduced downtime.
    • Smart integration: Elektronikon® controller and SMARTLINK monitoring for real-time system visibility.

The ZH+ version adds a complete packaged solution with inlet silencers, integrated blow-off valves, filters, cooling manifolds, and sound-attenuating canopies all to streamline installation and operation.

ZH oil-free air improves your system in four big ways

  1. Higher efficiency = lower energy costs

Unique impellers and optimized internal flow reduce losses and deliver more air per kilowatt.

  1. Cleaner, safer air

ISO Class 0 oil-free air protects critical processes and product quality.

  1. Reduced downtime & maintenance

Advanced monitoring and durable components such as stainless-steel cooler bundles mean fewer surprises and lower service costs.

  1. Smart visibility & control

Integrated control systems allow real-time performance monitoring and analytics for energy management, as well as true load sharing utilizing the full turn down potential of multiple compressors to reduce blow off incidents.

You can even pair the ZH with energy recovery units to harness compression heat, converting up to 94% of electrical input into usable thermal energy for water heating or space heat, helping support sustainability goals.

When should you seriously consider replacing your centrifugal compressor?

Here are clear indicators that a ZH modern compressor could benefit your plant:

    • Your compressor is over 15 years old
    • Frequent cooler bundle replacements
    • Daily blow-off events
    • Surge instability increasing
    • You lack independent monitoring (flow, pressure, power)
    • A major overhaul is planned this year

Ready to turbocharge your compressed air system?

Don’t wait for inefficiencies to drain your profits. Combine a Turbo Survey, SMARTLINK monitoring, and a modern ZH or ZH+ centrifugal compressor to dramatically improve energy efficiency, reliability, and visibility in your compressed air system.

Compressed air is expensive to make; make sure every kilowatt works for you.

Contact us today to schedule your Turbo Survey and explore a ZH upgrade.

 

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